Description
Alphagan 0.2% Eye Drops are a sterile ophthalmic solution used primarily for the management of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Brimonidine, the active ingredient, is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist that lowers IOP by decreasing aqueous humor production and increasing uveoscleral outflow.
Key Benefits:
- Brimonidine Tartrate:
- Effectively reduces elevated IOP, minimizing the risk of optic nerve damage and visual field loss.
- Has a rapid onset of action, with peak hypotensive effects observed within two hours post-administration.
- Can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other topical medications for enhanced efficacy.
Uses:
Alphagan is indicated for:
- Treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
- Management of ocular hypertension.
Dosage:
- The recommended dosage is one drop in the affected eye(s) twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If using other topical ophthalmic medications, allow a gap of at least 5 to 10 minutes between applications.
Side Effects:
- Common Side Effects:
- Eye irritation or burning sensation
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness
- Allergic conjunctivitis
- Serious Side Effects:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching)
- Visual disturbances
- Increased blood pressure
Precautions:
- Use with caution in patients with a history of depression, coronary insufficiency, or orthostatic hypotension.
- Not recommended for use in children under the age of 2 years.
- Contact lenses should be removed before application and can be reinserted after a minimum of 15 minutes.
Storage Instructions:
- Store at room temperature (15°C to 25°C) away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
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